What are the types of natural disasters and their geological causes?
Natural disasters can be broadly categorized into several types, each with its own geological causes. Here are some common types of natural disasters and their geological causes: Earthquakes: Geological Cause: Earthquakes are primarily caused by the sudden release of energy along faults in the Earth's crust. This release of energy leads to the shaking and movement of the ground. Volcanic Eruptions: Geological Cause: Volcanic eruptions occur when magma from beneath the Earth's surface rises and erupts onto the surface. This magma may come from a variety of geological features, such as magma chambers, hot spots, or subduction zones. Tsunamis: Geological Cause: Tsunamis are often triggered by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. When these events occur beneath the ocean floor, they can displace large volumes of water, generating powerful waves that propagate across the ocean. Landslides: Geological Cause: Landslides can be triggered by a variety of geological factors, i