What are the geographical boundaries of the Indian peninsula (topographically and administratively)?

 The Indian peninsula, also known as the Indian subcontinent, is a large landmass in South Asia that is surrounded by water on three sides. Geographically, the Indian peninsula is defined by its natural boundaries, including:

  1. Himalayas: The northern boundary of the Indian peninsula is formed by the Himalayan mountain range, which stretches across the northern part of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of Pakistan and China. The Himalayas act as a natural barrier between the Indian subcontinent and the rest of Asia.

  2. Arabian Sea: The western boundary of the Indian peninsula is defined by the Arabian Sea, which lies to the west of India. It borders the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala.

  3. Bay of Bengal: The eastern boundary of the Indian peninsula is defined by the Bay of Bengal, which lies to the east of India. It borders the states of West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

  4. Indian Ocean: The southern boundary of the Indian peninsula is formed by the Indian Ocean, which surrounds the southern coast of India. It borders the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

Administratively, the Indian peninsula encompasses several states and union territories of India. These include:

  1. Mainland States: The Indian peninsula includes the mainland states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, West Bengal, and parts of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Bihar.

  2. Union Territories: The Indian peninsula also includes the union territories of Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which are located in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, respectively.

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